Diving Bali

Diving in Bali is excellent, and Bali underwater photography is even better, with many great wide-angle and macro subjects underwater. The diving here is easily accessible from shore or a short boat ride, often at a good price. Critters, wrecks, walls, coral, muck-diving, schooling fish, pelagics - Bali has it all. It would be difficult to find a better mix of diving options combined with excellent food, accommodations, culture and other unique things to experience. For Bali logistics, see the end of this article.

Bali Marine Life

"Big stuff" in Bali

As long as you do your research, Manta Rays, Reef sharks, Schooling jacks, Bumphead parrotfish and  a large Great Barracuda can be seen in Bali. Tuna, Napolean wrasse and Wobbegong shark can also be seen. Mola-mola season is July to October, and they can be seen in deeper water at cleaning stations. The more popular dive sites can get quite crowded with divers looking for molas though.

White-tip, Black-tip and Gray Reef sharks are common but are usually seen at 90ft or deeper when there are currents, so many divers don't get to see them.

Bali Macro subjects

Macro life in bali is great, and you can see frogfish, many nudibranchs, cuttlefish, stingrays, leaf scorpionfish, pipefish, eels, mantis shrimp, pygmy seahorses, larger seahorses, various octopus, bobbit worms, muck creatures, most of the various info-pacific fish, and the list goes on and on.

Best Dive Locations in Bali for Underwater Photography

Map showing bali dive sites such as Tulamben, Manta point, Nusa Penida, Padang Bai, Amed, Puri Jati, Secret bay and Menjangan Island.

Nusa Penida, Manta Point

Nusa Penida is an island in southeast bali. Manta point, on the south side of Nusa pedina, speaks for itself, with a great manta cleaning station. Wide-angle photography here is great. Nusa Penida has beautiful coral reefs, lots of fish, pelagics, great visiblity, and large mola-molas getting cleaned in "mola season" (July - October). It also has strong currents much of the time.

 On the way to Manta point from Padang Bai.

Manta ray from Bali at Manta point in Snell's window. F7, 1/200th, ISO 200, Tokina 10-17mm at 10mm

Reef at Nusa Peneda, Bali. F11, 1/320th, ISO 200. Tokina 10-17mm lens at 10mm

Wire coral, deep at nusa penida. F9, 1/200th, ISO 200. Tokina 10-17mm at 17mm

Gilla Tepekong, Biaha and Mimpang

Tepekong, Biaha and Mimpang are 3 small islands just north of Padang bai. There is beautiful diving here for wide-angle and macro, although it must be timed with the currents, which can be dangerous. It's a 20 minute boat ride to the north of padang bai on a fast boat. Some of the best nudibranch diving in Bali can be found in front of the Biaha shark cave. Mimpang is known for its sharks and schooling fish. I once saw a large Mola-mola at the Tepekong "canyon".

Cuttlefish at Tepekong, Bali. F13, 1/160th, ISO 200, Tokina 10-17mm at 17mm.

My dive buddy at the shark cave at Biaha, Bali. F6, 1/80th, ISO 200, Tokina 10-17mm at 14mm

Padang Bai

Padang bai is a 90 minute drive from the airport. There are several dive shops here, and the dive boats are only 10 meters from the dive shops. You can easily dive blue lagoon, Jepun, nusa pedina, manta point, tepekong and Biaha all from here. There are excellent muck and macro opportunities here, especially near the Jepun artificial reef. I enjoy staying in Padang bai because it has a nice village "feel", it's very compact with lots of good choices for eating out inexpensively.

Flutemouth, padang bai, bali. F13, 1/250th, ISO 200, 60mm + 1.4 teleconverter

Seahorse, Padang Bai, Bali. F9, 1/250th, ISO 200, 60mm lens.

Mantis shrimp eyes, Padang bai, bali. F11, 1/250th, ISO 100, 60mm lens

Yellow boxfish, Jepun artificial reef, bali. F8, 1/160th, ISO 200, 60mm lens.

Ceratosoma magnificum nudibranch, padang bai, bali. F20, 1/160th, ISO 200, nikon d300, 60mm lens.

schooling juvenile catfish, padang bai, bali. F10, 1/160th, ISO 200, 105mm lens

Rice terraces and volcano in central bali, on the to Tulamben/Amed from Padang Bai.

Diving in Amed

There's good diving in Amed, which lies 30 minutes east of Tulamben in northeast Bali. The best dives are at the Japanese fishing wreck. Amed in Bali is beautiful, and most accommodation is spread out, so if you stay in Amed, you probably won't leave your hotel much, except to dive. Watching the beautiful fishing boats go out in the early morning is quite a sight. I always visit Amed to experience some of the "real" Bali.

Sunrise in amed, bali

Male sand diver making a rare display for his harem. Amed, Bali. F5.6, 1/160th, ISO 400, 105mm lens

Schooling glassfish, japanese fishing wreck, Amed, Bali. F13, 1/250th, ISO 200, 105mm lens

Pygmy seahorse, Japanese fishing wreck, Amed, Bali. D300, 105mm lens + subsee +10 diopter. F32, 1/250th, ISO 200

Tulamben & The Liberty Wreck

I could dive this area in northeast bali for weeks. Large fish, macro, wrecks, walls, muck, reef photography - it's all here. The Liberty wreck can be dove many time for wide-angle and macro opportunies. The Liberty wreck is 100 meters long, 6 meters deep at the top, and 28 meters deep at its deepest point. It is teeming with life, large and small. Most of the wreck can be experienced at 10-22 meters depth.

Tips for diving the Liberty wreck in Bali

• Sunrise is a great time to see the bumpheads and pelagics. The bumbheads are usually shallow near the stern, on the shore side. Look for pelagics on the ocean side deeper, closer to the bow.

• Night dives on the Liberty offer the chance to see basket stars, huge lobsters, and interactions with the resident groupers.

• The resident jacks and barracuda, sweetlips and garden eels should be there all day.

• The diving bali book has the best detailed map of the wreck. There is also a map here.

• The shallow rocky area between the wreck and shore is good for nudibranchs.

• Your guide can usually show you a couple pygmy seahorses around the wreck.

Diving Scuba Seraya Secrets Reef

There is great muck diving in front of the Scuba Seraya Resort & Villa Markisa Private Beach Bungalows & Dive Resort, and lots of juvenile fish at the small, shallow dome-shaped Seraya artificial reef, and rare critters on the sandy slopes from 15-30 meters deep. Seraya can be dove by "jukong" boat, you can get one very inexpensively if your dive shop is willing to call for one for you, otherwise you might have to bargain for one with the boat men in front of the "drop-off". It's even easier to dive Seraya by car, your hotel can usually supply a car inexpensively. There are two places to park, one just before Seraya Resort and one just after. The one just after the resort is much closer to the best diving area. Please note that you will have to pay porters a small fee at both parking areas. Seraya is a 5-minute drive from tulamben going east along the coast, past the drop-off and bata kelubit.

Diving Seraya by car is quicker and easier than by Jukong, but going back to Tulamben from Seraya by Jukong is really beautiful, especially near sunset and everyone should do it at least once.

Marine life commonly seen at the seraya dive site include seahorses, small frogfish, ghost pipefish, and a beautiful large moray eel surrounded by several species of shrimp. Boxer crabs, tiger shrimp, and harlequin shrimp can also be seen but may be more difficult to find.

Other Tulamben dive sites - Drop Off, Bata Kelubit, Paradise house reef, Kubu

I enjoy bringing my 60mm lens to see all the reef fish at the "Drop-off" near the Mimpi hotel. There is also extensive muck and macro diving to be done in front of, and on each side of the famous Paradise hotel. Tulamben has many dive reports to choose from, but is very quiet in general at night, with just a couple stores and restaurants open. Bata kelubit is just past the "drop off" but can only be dove by boat. Kubu can be dove by car or jukong, and also has a beautiful reef. Kubu is a 5 minute drive past the liberty wreck, going west along the coast.

Barracuda inside the Liberty wreck, Bali. F11, 1/125th, ISO 160. Tokina 10-17mm at 14mm

Tornado-like school of Jacks at the Liberty wreck, Bali. F10, 1/200th, ISO 200, Tokina 10-17mm at 13mm

Schooling bumphead parrotfish, Liberty wreck, Bali. F9, 1/320th, ISO 320, tokina 10-17mm at 10mm

Napolean wrasse and dogtooth tuna, early morning on the Liberty wreck, bali

Sweetlips getting cleaned, Liberty wreck

Ribbon eel, tulamben bali. F13, 1/200th, ISO 320, 60mm + 1.4x tele

Baby lionfish on barrel sponge, Kubu, bali. F16, 1/320th, ISO 200, 105mm lens.

Batfish getting cleaned by 2 wrasses, Seraya, Bali. F5, 1/160th, ISO 200, 60mm lens + 1.4x teleconverter

Blue-spotted goby, Seraya, Bali. F11, 1/320th, ISO 400.

Wire coral goby, Seraya, Bali. F20, 1/200th, ISO 320, 105mm lens

 Army of army shrimp, Seraya, bali. F22, 1/160th, ISO 200. 60mm lens +1.4x tele

Tiger shrimp and male/female Colmani shrimp, Seraya, Bali.

Juvenile emporer angelfish, Seraya, Bali. F13, 1/320th, ISO 400, 105mm lens

Mimic filefish, Paraluteres prionurus, perfectly mimicing a Toby (Canthigaster valentini). At the "dropoff", Tulamben, Bali. F9, 1/125th, ISO 200, 60mm lens

 Coming back on a "Jukong" boat after 2 great dives at Seraya near Tulamben

Red anemone fish, paradise house reef, Tulamben, Bali. F13, 1/200th, ISO 320, 60mm lens + 1.4x tele

Best Bali dive sites for Underwater Photography

East Bali dive sites

• Manta point - for mantas - Must do site #1 !!!!! - shallow site

• Crystal bay - have the dive guides take you to the Coral bommie in 60ft with the glassfish. Do this as dive #2 after manta point. Mola-mola are here in the fall.

• Tepekong & Biaha - fabulous fish & corals, walls, shark caves. must be timed with the tides. Do the Tepekong Canyon site if it's possible, but it's not always possible. The canyon can be a dangerous site. Make sure your dive guide will know these sites well before booking. You can go deep at these sites

• Mimpang - lots of sharks at 70-90ft deep, and lots of fish. It should be timed with tides

• Jepun - great for macro, especially along the artificial reef. Seahorses can be found deeper.

• Ferry channel - I haven't dove here, but I've heard it's great. 

Tulamben area Dive Sites

• Liberty wreck - You can see bumphead parrotfish, napolean wrasse, barracuda, jacks, sharks. You can dive this wreck multiple time, shooting wide-angle or macro, I usually shoot wide-angle here

• Drop-off - great coral & fish site, you can go deep here, I shoot 60mm macro here

• Kubu - excellent fish & corals, good macro too, best done via Car. great deep and shallow

• Seraya - great muck-diving macro site, best done via Car. Great deep and shallow

• Japanese fishing wreck - 30 minute drive from Tulamben in Amed, great site, do 2 dives here in a row, great for ultra-wide angle, and also for tiny macro. good deep, great shallow

Other Bali Dive sites

I have heard stories of great muck diving at Secret Bay and Puri Jati, and excellent corals and reef at Menjangan Island, but I have not made it to these dive sites yet. Zubi's web site has some more detailed information about dive sites on Bali.

Underwater Photography in Menjangan and Permutaran

Check out our photo store blog about photographing Menjangan Island here.

Read Victor Tang's wonder Bali diving safari article for more info on these excellent diving and underwater photography areas in the northwest part of Bali.

Ubud

Ubud is a fantastic place. I think everyone should spend at least 1 night in Ubud, especially if you are interested in top side photography, great food, shopping, monkeys, arts and culture or spas. You could easily take a month exploring the surrounding area.  It's a little cooler at Ubud because it's a little higher up. No diving here though. For bars and nightlife, spend a night in Kuta.

Monkeys in ubud, bali

Rice terraces in ubud, bali

Bali Logistics

Flights to bali

Most flights from the US make 1 stop in Hong kong, Taiwan or Tokyo. You can sometimes find specials for $999 including taxes from the US. I took Cathay pacific from Los Angeles (14 hours to Hong Kong, 12 1/2 hours coming back). I paid $1088 in April of 2009. Hong Kong to Bali is 4 hours. Singapore Air and EVA are also popular choices. I could bring 2 bags at 50lbs each, enough for my dive gear and camera gear. And yes, all alcoholic drinks are free on international flights.

Arrival in Denpasar

A visa is purchased on arrival at the airport, for $25 if staying 8 days or more. Expect long lines at immigration. The "business" line on the right side is very fast and might accommodate you if you accommodate them. When leaving, airport departure tax is $15. You must have a blank page in your passport. This is taken very seriously, and I have seen people denied boarding on flights to Indonesia because of this.

Getting Around Bali

Getting around in Bali is very easy. There are always SUV's, vans and buses around to take your where you want privately for a reasonable price. In every town many people will ask you if you need "transport". No need to rent a car or take public transport. It's also common for dive operators to arrange transport. If you're in a group of 4 or more, I recommend using a large air-conditioned mini van that many of the dive ops have.

When to Go to Bali

Dec - Mar is the rainy season, but even then bali is pretty diveable. July 15th-Sep 15th is high season. Any other time is perfect. Aug 1st - Nov 15th is "Mola Mola" season. Christmas/new years can be busy also. Bali is on GMT +8 time.

Bali Water Temps

Water temps are warm, usually 81-83. I recommend a full 3mm wetsuit. Waters around Nusa Penida and Manta Point can get very cold, down into the mid 70's, bring extra protection if diving those areas.

Bali Dive Resort Options

For the best Bali resort options, visit the Bali dive resort page on our sister website, Bluewater Travel

How to Dive Bali

I dive bali by shore entry, car, jukong boat, and larger dive boats. Shore entry means you walk from your hotel, often with porters carrying your tank for you. Staff will often be around to assist you in and out of the water over the rocks found in the tulamben area. Some spots are best dove by car. You suit up at the dive site and do a shore entry.

One my favorite ways to dive is off the "Jukong". These slow boats hold 2-3 divers at the most, and 1-2 tanks each. You suit up in the water, which is quite easy actually. And finally, there are larger twin-engine dive boats for longer trips, that usually hold 4-10 divers, and have areas of shelter.

What to Bring

• Most importantly, the book "Diving Bali" by David Pickel & Wally, if you can find it.

• An alarm clock to wake up early - Bali is at it's best at sunrise.

• Sunscreen, bug repellent, a hat. You don't need much more.

• A language guide - Indonesian ("Bahasa") is easy to learn and fun to practice.

• Your appetite - the food is great. Milk shakes, Fruit juices, great coffee, Gado Gado, banana pancakes, Soto Ayam will all be waiting for you.

Cost & Money

Bali can be very inexpensive if you want it to be. The currency is the rupiah, around 10,000 rupiah = $1 USD. Everything can be bargained for in bali, and bargaining is expected. Unlike most places, in Bali the internet prices for hotels are often higher than if you just show up. Most places charge in rupiah, so pay them in rupiah or get hit with a bad exchange rate. In my experience, the best way to get rupiah is to withdraw it from an ATM. For a slightly less rate, you can convert new $100 bills (2004 or later) with no folds or marks. Otherwise the money will not be accepted. Paying with credit card will mean an extra 3% fee. If you dive op quotes you a rate in dollars, bring new, crisp dollars to pay them with.

Some areas in south bali can be expensive. But where we stayed, beers were 75 cents, fresh juices were under $1, and main courses were $3-$4 each.

Electricity

Bali is 220 volts, and most plugs take a round, two-pronged slim plug.

Bali Dive Ops

Bali has many, many small dive ops, for all budgets, some not even listed online. I always enjoy using small local dive ops run by the locals. On this most recent trip I used both Absolute Scuba, staying at their Padang bai location, and Aquamarine Diving - Bali, using them in Tulamben and Amed, and was very satisfied with both of them. Either one can arrange all logistics of a trip including transport and hotels if you so desire.

Interested in diving Bali? View our sister company Bluewater Travel's selection of some the best dive resorts in Bali and book your dive vacation at the best price!

Further Information

Explore more of Indonesia using our helpful guide to booking domestic flights

Additional Bali photographs, topside and underwater

Critter list for macro underwater photography

Photographing marine life behavior

Best scuba diving destinations for underwater photography